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ZNG  December 2004

ZNG December 2004

Subject:

Re: CQL implementation details

From:

Mike Taylor <[log in to unmask]>

Reply-To:

Z39.50 Next-Generation Initiative

Date:

Mon, 6 Dec 2004 14:59:09 GMT

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text/plain

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text/plain (109 lines)

> Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 14:31:42 +0100
> From: Hedzer Westra <[log in to unmask]>
>
> Mike Taylor answered some of my questions about the CQL/SRW
> implementation details I sent in my previous message, here is my reply,
> along with some more questions.
>
> >> - how are words separated? The description hints at splitting on
> (white)space only.
> I looked it up in the HTML documentation:
>  CQL tutorial, Section 2:
>   [space] (separates words of a CQL expression)

Yes; but this refers to the words that make up the entire query, not
those embedded within a term.  So this is talking about breaking up
the query
        dc.author any "kernighan ritchie"
into the three tokens
        index-name: dc.author
        relation: any
        term: "kernighan ritchie"
and not at all about how that term "kernighan ritchie" is to be
interpreted.

> BTW: section 4 of the CQL tutorial doesn't mention cql.anywhere

No; the tutorial is a little out of date, as it still describes CQL
version 1.0.  What we have now is version 1.1.

> [...] people writing client code will assume [parsing of terms is]
> part of the default CQL semantics and not (as I understand now)
> implementation (i.e. profile) dependent.  Perhaps that might be
> mentioned in the tutorial and CQL language description?

Yes, I think it should be.

> b. operator cql.exact -> default modifier is cql.string.

Well.  We've not talking about it in these terms.  To say "default
modifier" is misleading as there may legitimately be zero, one or more
modifiers on a relation.  But, yet, the term _structure_ implied by
the cql.exact relation is indeed "string".

> Question: does this refer to
>    1. exact searching w.r.t. splitting of words (which would imply that
> cql.word and cql.string are mutually exclusive)

Yes, they are.  String vs. Words is a fundamental dichotomy that we've
thrashed out neatly on this list and which should be described in both
the official documentation and the tutorial.

>    2. exact searching w.r.t. pattern matching (which would imply that
> cql.masked and cql.string are mutually exclusive),

No, a masked string is just fine.  (Why would we prohibit such a
useful thing?)
        dc.title exact "the adventures of *"
will find
        The Adventures of Hulk
        The Adventures of Baron Munchausen
        The Adventures of the Famous Five
but _not_
        The Amazing Adventures of Captain Gladys Stoatpamphlet and her
                Intrepid Spaniel Stig.
because the extra word "amazing" breaks the "exact" condition.

> c. operator = with a single term and all other operators -> default
> modifier is cql.masked

The masked-vs.-unmasked dichotomy is orthogonal to string-vs.-words.

>    But then you'd also need to be able to specify cql.unmasked or
> something to disable pattern matching.

Yes; there should be a cql.unmasked relation modifier.

> e. only one of word, string, isoDate, number and uri can be set at the
> same time for one searchClause

Correct, because these particular modifiers all represent alternative
points along the same axis.

> > So, no, you are not obliged to implement proximity.
> But:
>  CQL tutorial, Section 2:
>   In general, multi-word terms are interpreted as requesting records
>   in which a single field contains all the specified words, in the
>   specified order, with no other words in between.

Yes.  "In general".

>> I see that Marc has already answered your questions about open
>> source clients.
>
> Did he?

Yes.  He recommended the fine YAZ command-line client ("yaz-client")
for SRW, and the web-browser of your choice, or wget, for SRU.

 _/|_    _______________________________________________________________
/o ) \/  Mike Taylor  <[log in to unmask]>  http://www.miketaylor.org.uk
)_v__/\  "Saying GPL is less free because it forbids proprietary
         derivatives is like saying the United States is less free
         because it forbids slavery" -- Ogerman at Slashdot.

--
Listen to free demos of soundtrack music for film, TV and radio
        http://www.pipedreaming.org.uk/soundtrack/

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