The discussion of the CPSO proposal to allow addition of dates to
personal name headings has been intriguing and thought-provoking, and
occasionally contentious. When I first heard from Ana Cristán that CPSO
was thinking about this proposal, I was quite distressed because I
think that headings should serve to distinguish entities, not
necessarily to tell the biographical tale. I still think that but am
strongly convinced by the argument that it is foolish to put yourself
in the position of having to justify "Warhol, Andy, 1928-" or "Diana,
Princess of Wales, 1961-" in your catalog.
Revising dates in a heading when they are incorrect (e.g. Katharine
Hepburn) or incomplete (e.g. Warhol, Dali, Princess Di) seems a
commendable and viable path to follow. The proposal however calls
for "allow[ing] the optional addition of dates (birth, death or both)
to existing personal name headings at will." There are many authority
records where the heading is distinctive but no dates are included
(e.g. Motherwell, Robert; Frist, William H.). Certainly the proposed
change does not require that the dates be added if now known, and
current practice would call for adding the date(s) if that is how to
break a conflict (e.g. Gary Snyder).
I think the new policy should be to allow the revision of dates when
they are incorrect or incomplete, but not to add the dates just because
they are now known but weren't known to the cataloger who created the
authority record. And I would also argue for continuing the policy of
following an LC heading that appears on a bibliographic record but does
not yet have an authority record.
Sherman Clarke
NYU Libraries and Art NACO
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