Jamie,
You are not being a pain in the ass. I alluded to the complex
adjustments of the cartridge that Doug Pomeroy has explained so well at
other times/places.
My goal is for everyone to understand that a polarity
flip/inversion/reversal is not the same thing as a phase shift.
The M/S transform involves polarity inversion and summing. Yes, there
may be phase errors at the higher frequencies introduced (mostly by)
designed-in capacitance that was intended to maintain unconditional
circuit stability.
I have done far more research and experimentation on summing dual-mono
tape playback to true mono. The theoretical goal there is to properly
adjust the azimuth to minimize single-channel high-frequency combing
roll-offs. Once that is done, then adjusting the inter-channel delay
using an outboard processor finishes the job.
In reality, it is not easy (or even possible on program material) to
adjust azimuth to a single channel by ear. The Nakamichi Dragon cassette
players will do that with some program material as the inner (right)
track heads are split and the system compares one half of the right
channel to the other half of the right channel. This defines the
playback head, in reality, as a six-track head.
In most instances, with well-designed and well-manufactured heads like
those from Nakamichi in the Dragons and even the MR-1s, proper
single-channel azimuth will occur close to the point of time-alignment
between the two channels (assuming again a mono (single track)
recording). So it seems OK to use that to make the mechanical alignment.
Still, after doing the mechanical alignment, there are end-to-end
variations and also once-around cyclical variations, which can best be
accommodated by a product such as StereoTool or the "Azimuth" correction
in iZotope RX Advanced.
I do not know how much the alignment of the groove walls change during
playback. I think it is in great part due to the differences between the
linear-motion cutter head and the pivot-motion tone-arm. I wonder if
StereoTool or iZototpe could offer that final correction.
Yes, I could see in theory how the very highest frequencies could be
improved by tracking and correcting this inter-channel timing error. On
the other hand, when I attempted a calibration of a disk playback system
over a decade ago, the output above about 12 kHz was not stable enough
for a truly accurate adjustment, and low-frequencies introduced by
centre-hole eccentricities (I think) also made reading the meters more
difficult.
However, I was pleased that I think my system was within 2 dB at 12 kHz
and I had gotten it there by comparing CD and LP releases of some of my
favourite albums and throwing out the ones that obviously had been
remastered.
I don't do professional disk transfers because I lack the production
cleaning tools, the collection of stylii, the ability to deal with
off-centre pressings, or the ability to play 16-inch ETs. I am, however,
building up an SP-10 with a short SME arm in a made-up wood base on
sorbothane pads to see if I can hear a difference between that and my
SL-1200 MK II. Most of this stuff came my way, but the two SP-10s'
bearings seem to be in great shape.
The caveat with StereoTool is that I believe (at least at one time) its
internal processing was limited to 48 kHz sampling frequency and it
downsampled internally when inserted in a 96 kHz stream with no warning.
I have not tested the latest versions.
While in all practical purposes, I think Goran might be correct that the
inter-channel delay in disk reproduction may be insignificant, going
after that last bit of correction (as long as nothing else gets harmed)
might fulfill at least a desire for perfection that may or may not be
practical to implement on a large-scale basis.
Cheers,
Richard
On 2015-05-06 9:54 PM, JAMES HOWARTH wrote:
> Not to be more of a pain in the ass than I already am, but I was referring to phase, and not just polarity. Perhaps interchannel timing is more precise, but that manifest as rotated phase between the two groove walls.
>
> You guys are talking about polarity as if that were the only variable, and in my humble estimation, despite Goran’s opinion that it’s insignificant I respectfully submit that there’s times recently that taking a more granular approach than a simple polarity flip.
>
> Also this is for me at least pursuant to the statement that hill and dale can’t be derived from MS encoding of the Left and Right channels: it clearly can. The S is the vertical, is the hill and dale, QED.
--
Richard L. Hess email: [log in to unmask]
Aurora, Ontario, Canada 647 479 2800
http://www.richardhess.com/tape/contact.htm
Quality tape transfers -- even from hard-to-play tapes.
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