In my last message, I objected to the proposed array of qualifier names that Ray's considering: titleAllTheseWords subjectAllTheseWords authorAllTheseWords titleAnyOfTheseWords subjectAnyOfTheseWords authorAnyOfTheseWords titleAdjacentWords subjectAdjacentWords authorAdjacentWords titleRelevantWords subjectRelevantWords authorRelevantWords titleString subjectString authorString ... ... ... Now the problem here is that the qualifier, which we all sort of assumed was the equivalent of an access point, is now being overloaded with term-structure information. What I propose is that instead we overload the relation (normally "=") that separates the qualifier from the term. We could introduce five new "relations" expressing the kind of matching that we want done on the term -- for example: =* all of these words =? any of these words =. adjacent words =~ relevant words == exact string match So instead of titleAllTheseWords="elements style" You would search for title=*"elements style" And instead of titleRelevantWords="grammar usage language punctuation" You would search for title=~"grammar usage language punctuation" (normally "=") Then we would need to figure out which of these is used most often, and let that one be what you get if you use plain old title="lord of the" and it seems to me that the obvious answer is "adjacent words", since that's what everyone in the world is used to from goggle, AltaVista and suchlike. The advantages to this approach are at last twofold. First, that of brevity (relatively, at least). And second, this is Saying What We Mean. Although I earlier couched this suggestion in terms of "overloading the relation", actually, I think this stuff _is_ specifying the relation. I certainly don't see any conflict with the other relation operators in CQL -- stuff like "<" for less-than search on a numeric, date or other ordered field. Now that I've finally made a positive suggestion, I'll be interested to see how many pieces it gets retributively torn into :-) _/|_ _______________________________________________________________ /o ) \/ Mike Taylor <[log in to unmask]> www.miketaylor.org.uk )_v__/\ "I don't think we should all necessarily strive to move the human spirit -- sometimes, just getting the punctuation right is achievement enough" -- Adrian Bedford.