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From: Patent Tactics, George Brock-Nannestad I acquired the paperback edition of Nicholson Baker's "Double Fold" because of a professional review I had read. I think that the searchlight he puts on the dichotomy of preserving merely content vs. preserving the artefact containing the content must be most thought-provoking. The fundamental problem is that it is _we_ who define content and thereby decide what answers future researchers may choose from. I agree with Tony Greiner/Mary Grant and with Andrew Brown: buy the book and reflect. And consider, that if original newspapers were that fragile, then dealers would not stock up on them! I have to disagree with outright refusal to accept (Walter Cybulski) that there is a problem. Just the illustrations placed between pages 210 and 211 give more answers to certain questions than any microfilm yet made. Here we see the colours of the 1898, 1901, 1905, 1907, and 1912 newspaper copies and we see global layout - this cannot be provided by black-and-white microforms. There are no stable colour microforms, only B/W. Modern scanning and electronic storage is able to outperform microfilm, but at the cost of extreme complexity. Microforms are readable by illumination and magnification only, modern media are not. For that reason I am a firm believer in microforms - within their limitations. > Baker is in microfilm denial and seems to think that one page that will > not break when folded somehow magically represents millions of pages > of newspapers and books that broke when handled (Walter Cybulski). ----- No, I believe he considers microfilm useful for relieving original, frail volumes from overuse. Getting back to Tony Greiner's comparison: To this list, it would be akin to copying a 78 onto a CD > with a high loss rate, then throwing out the 78 because it is > "brittle." ----- this is precisely what the Danish Broadcasting organization did. During the 1970s, whenever a technician had time on his or her hands, they would transfer 78rpm records to tape. This was because the tape medium was the medium of choice. There was no standard, and I have identified 4 different types of transfer - from lovely, open stereo (which would have formed good submaster material) to mono starting wide-band, but with a quick turn-down (within seconds of the sound starting) of the ELT low-pass knob at the preamp. Now, in the late 1980s, tape became burdensome, and in order to make the 78s available for programming, the _tapes_ were transferred to CD-R. Simultaneously a programme of deaccessioning took place - an agreement was reached, whereby the originals would always be available at the Danish Media Archive. Fat luck: the Danish Media Archive only has a responsibility for Danish material, and most foreign material was deaccessionised. That is how I came to buy the only two extant copies in Denmark of certain 20th century composers on 78 - and was able to make a gift in the form of a direct transfer to CD-R to a classical program producer. He confirmed that those recordings did not exist any more in the catalogue of the Danish Broadcasting. Kind regards, George