When this first came up a while back, in the thread "mods:name is broken," Bruce's idea seemed like overkill, embedding an authority record inside a MODS record. I have reconsidered. Any sane human user would probably not replicate an authority record everywhere s/he needed it--xlink:href would be used instead. For automated bibliography generation, the reverse is true. It's easier for the machine to copy the authority record every time it's referenced, rather than construct a <mods:name> element (with variants as proposed) out of bits and pieces of the MADS record. So the alternative would be to ditch <name> in MODS entirely in lieu of a <mads> record, although some element would have to replace <name> syntactically to bind the name with its role and displayForm, e.g. <contributor> <mads:mads xlink:href="naf.xml#z0001"/> <displayForm>Bob Smith</displayForm> <role> <roleTerm type="text">translated from the Klingon</roleTerm> </role> </contributor> --Andy >>> [log in to unmask] 02/18/05 4:27 PM >>> This could get complicated. The semantics of having x name elements is x entities. It is not x variations on the name of single entity, or worse, y entities (y<x) with (x-y) variations (with flags, and links to the various z entities). Let's consider an alternative approach. If we want to support this capability, to provide alternative forms of a name, we should explicitly bundle all variations of a name for the same entity together, distinguished from names of other entities. There are probably a number of ways to do this; one that comes to mind (that would have little impact) is to add an element <alternativeForm> type nameType (recursive), within the definition, in the "choice" i.e. along with namePart, displayForm, etc. --Ray