Joe, consider the following excerpt from a MODS record: <titleInfo> <title>Private Eyeballs</title> <subTitle>a golden treasury of bad taste</subTitle> </titleInfo> …. and note that <title> in MODS corresponds to BIBFRAME mainTitle so you could look at this as: <titleInfo> <mainTitle>Private Eyeballs</mainTitle> <subTitle>a golden treasury of bad taste</subTitle> </titleInfo> (Even though there is no <mainTitle> element in MODS, pretend there is.) So if you want to make this into a BIBFRAME title, the lazy way to do it might be to construct a title string from the main and sub title: bf:title [rdfs:label “Private Eyeballs - a golden treasury of bad taste”] Or, you could parse out the main and sub titles: bf:title [ bf:mainTitle "Private Eyeballs" ; bf:subtitle "golden treasury of bad taste" ] . Or you could provide both the title string as well as the parsed title: bf:title [ rdfs:label “Private Eyeballs - a golden treasury of bad taste” ; bf:mainTitle "Private Eyeballs" ; bf:subtitle "golden treasury of bad taste" ] . Let’s take another example. In this MODS record, only the main title is expressed: <titleInfo> <title>Reflexive interpreters and autobiographical texts</title> </titleInfo> So the mainTitle is “Reflexive interpreters and autobiographical texts”. You could express this in BIBFRAME as the mainTitle, but only if you use that string verbatim. You could express the string: “Reflexive interpreters and autobiographical texts – English – 1977” But in this case you would express it as a label, not as the mainTitle because it is not the main title. Hope that helps. Ray From: Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative Forum [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Joseph Kiegel Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2016 11:34 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: [BIBFRAME] bf:mainTitle It would be helpful to have more information on the use of bf:mainTitle as opposed to rdfs:label. The Titles specification (https://www.loc.gov/bibframe/docs/pdf/bf2-titles-apr2016.pdf) uses both in the examples. Specifically, examples 2-5 use bf:mainTitle to hold the title string. It seems that examples 1 and 6 could as well. The definition of bf:mainTitle is quite broad: “Title being addressed. Possible title component”. Alternate Example 1: bf:title [ a bf:Title , bf:WorkTitle ; bf:mainTitle "Reflexive interpreters and autobiographical texts" ] . Alternate Example 6: bf:title [ a bf:Title , bf: VariantTitle ; bf:mainTitle “Chartbook on aging” ; bf:variantType “spine “ ] . What are the criteria for using bf:mainTitle vs. rdfs:label?