Thanks everyone for a varied and interesting discussion.
Our library uses the MARS service (Backstage) which corrects access points that match 4XXs in NAF; no 4XX, no correction, so I prefer to have them in the records
whenever possible. For us, it would be an advantage to have them even for “egregiously incorrect” forms, but we do observe NACO policy and refrain from making them in such cases.
For “gray areas” like the one I described, if we knew the reasoning behind the NACO policy it would help inform our decision about whether to apply the policy.
Does anyone know the reason(s)?
mjc
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Amy Turner
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2016 9:42 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: death date changed; 400?
Like many catalogs, Duke’s includes a link for reporting errors. I have found that in the rare cases when a change is requested for a heading, there is about
a 90% likelihood that the person making the request is the author in question. Patrons aren’t beating down the doors for more accurate headings. They find what they want (or not) and go on. The catalog we labor over is an invisible tool. Yes, I lot of
what we do is essential to its functioning, but a lot isn’t.
Amy
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Will Evans
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2016 9:29 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [PCCLIST] death date changed; 400?
> A case could be made that it would be better to leave the heading uncorrected until linked data makes the issues of cross references and bibliographic
file maintenance obsolete
Hmm. Should our patrons have to wait that long? Should we? Yes, look ahead, but we need solutions for the here and now.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Will Evans
National Endowment for the Humanities
Chief Librarian in Charge of Technical Services
Library of the Boston Athenaeum
10 1/2 Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02108
Tel: 617-227-0270 ext. 243
Fax: 617-227-5266
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Amy Turner
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2016 9:12 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [PCCLIST] death date changed; 400?
Thanks Paul. Off on a tangent, let’s compare “egregiously incorrect” with the wording about the change in the death date “no longer thought to be correct.”
We’ve had a lot of discussion on this list about when to correct a heading, and this one falls into a grey area. There is no conflict, and there are sources supporting two different death dates. Cataloger’s judgment comes into play here. A case could be
made that it would be better to leave the heading uncorrected until linked data makes the issues of cross references and bibliographic file maintenance obsolete.
Amy
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Frank, Paul
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2016 8:51 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [PCCLIST] death date changed; 400?
Hi everyone,
Adam is correct that a 4XX variant would not be made when correcting a “big typo” in a 1XX field. The phrase “egregiously incorrect” is the somewhat more formal
NACO phrase for “big typo.”
Paul
Paul Frank
Acting Coordinator, NACO and SACO Programs
Cooperative Programs Section
Cooperative and Instructional Programs Division
Library of Congress
101 Independence Ave., SE
Washington, DC 20540-4230
202-707-1570
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Adam L. Schiff
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 10:28 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [PCCLIST] death date changed; 400?
Mary Jane,
I think in most cases no 400 is made at all in this situation, suppressed or not. But I will defer to NACO Coop folks at LC, and wait to hear what they suggest.
Adam
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Cuneo, Mary Jane
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 6:08 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: death date changed; 400?
In such a case (big typo) is a 400, suppressed, useful for automated processes performing flips?
mjc
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Adam L. Schiff
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 6:36 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: death date changed; 400?
I agree with Everett.
I think there’s a difference between your example and something like this:
Correcting the access point Smith, John, $d 1920-9185 to Smith, John, $d 1920-1985
In a case like this, there is a simple typo in the access point, which needs to be corrected, but I would not make a 4XX for the form that had the typo.
Adam
From: Program for Cooperative Cataloging [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
On Behalf Of Julian Everett Allgood
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 3:24 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: death date changed; 400?
Mary Jane :
Hi -- in a situation like the one you describe in which you are changing what was a previously valid 1XX access point, I believe it would be a disservice not to provide a 4XX with the previous form, and subfield
$w nne.
It seems to me, there is every probability that the earlier "valid" form of the LC/NAF NAR with the incorrect death date has made it downstream into Bibliographic (and Authority) files within some library ILS
systems beyond the national NACO file. That being the case, providing the 4XX cross-reference will allow systems to machine process the flip and will also prevent cataloger confusion.
And yes, when I have provided such NACO cross-references in the past both the DCM Z1 instruction and the NACO Personal Names FAQ always give me pause. My thought has always been though that if the cross-reference I am making was a previously
distributed NACO 1XX access point that even one library catalog may have used in a Bib or Authority file, then the cross-reference is necessary.
Isn't that the altruistic point of cataloging for the greater good (i.e., PCC Cataloging)?
my two cents,
everett
On Wed, Jun 8, 2016 at 5:04 PM, Cuneo, Mary Jane <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
Hello Collective Wisdom,
While working with a personal name record, one of our catalogers discovered that the death date is no longer thought to be correct. A later edition of the initial reference source has amended the date accordingly, and our cataloger found another relatively recent reference source to corroborate as well. She has changed the date. Here’s how the record looks now (the relevant parts). 670-3 and 4 are new:
no 2005006024 Tamada, Gyokushūsai, ǂd 1856-1919 [death date was: 1921]
670 Jinbutsu refarensu jiten. Meiji, Taisho, Shōwa hen, 2000: ǂb p. 1273 (Tamada Gyokushūsai 2-dai; b. 1856 d. 1921; storyteller active during the Meiji and Taisho periods; famous for Tatsukawa bunko)
670 Nihon choshamei, jinmei tenkyoroku, 2002: ǂb p. 1267 (Tamada Gyokushūsai 2-daimei; b. 1856 d. 1921; storyteller; real name is Katō Manjirō; pen name Gyokurin)
670 Jinbutsu refarensu jiten. Meiji, Taishō, Shōwa (senzen) hen.II,2000-2009, 2010: ǂb p. 1190 (Tamada Gyokushūsai 2-dai; 1856-1919)
670 20-seiki Nihon jinmei jiten = Major 20th-century people in Japan, 2004: ǂb page 1599 (Tamada Gyokushūsai 2-daimei; 1856-1919; storyteller; real name is Katō Manjirō; pen name Gyokurin)
DCM Z1, under 4XX (General), says not to make a “4XX access point” from the old form when it contains a date recorded in error. The NACO Personal Names FAQ #12 says not to add the “inaccurate form” as a “cross reference.” However,
--in this case the death date was not recorded in error at the time; it reflected what was in reference sources
--a 400 would be helpful for machine processing of flips
--the 400 could be suppressed if it were felt patrons should not see it, so it would not generate a “cross reference” or an “access point”
--maybe patrons would benefit by seeing such a cross reference, since it represents more just than a cataloger’s error
Thoughts?
Thanks,
Mary Jane Cuneo
Serials cataloging and NACO
Information and Technical Services
Harvard Library
--
*************************
Everett Allgood
Authorities Librarian & Principal Serials Cataloger
New York University Libraries
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