RMS normalization in Sound Forge also causes clipping. I always do peak normalization. I do find that using the Statistics function under Tools, and checking RMS level, can be very helpful in matching apparent loudness from one track to the next. Gary -----Original Message----- From: Association for Recorded Sound Discussion List [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Mickey Clark Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 1:40 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [ARSCLIST] Normalization Question Hello-I found that RMS in Nero would create clipping - setting to maximum is preferred-Mickey -----Original Message----- From: David Seubert Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 9:39 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: [ARSCLIST] Normalization Question UCSB is digitizing Edison Diamond Discs from the teens and 1920s and putting them online in DAHR. We are normalizing access files using EBU R-128 to -16 LUFS. When we do this manually in Wavelab it sounds great. When we batch process using ffmpeg (double pass), files with certain noise profiles come out sounding terrible, full of volume pumping. RMS normalization in ffmpeg works fine. Questions are, does EBU R-128 not work well with noisy content? Why does the normalizer in Wavelab work so much better than ffmpeg? And finally, is there any reason not to just use RMS normalization? Our workflow is automated, so using Wavelab isn't an option. I can probably share files if anybody want to hear. Thanks, David Seubert UCSB